Xcode

Project

An project is a repository for all the files, resources, and information required to build one or more software products.

Target

A target specifies a product to build and contains the instructions for building the product from a set of files in a project or workspace.

you ship targets. Your end products are targets.

Many targets can belong to a single projet

Scheme

An Xcode scheme defines a collection of targets to build, a configuration to use when building, and a collection of tests to execute.